Dental diseases are chronic and they certainly have prevailed around the world while representing an expensive concern for health care services. The most common ones are dental plaque and dental caries or tooth decay.
Some deposits that accumulate on teeth are known as dental plaques. These plaques have approximately 400 bacterial species. Plaques not only contain bacterial cells, they also host a small quantity of epithelial cells, leukocytes, and macrophages. Bacterial products and saliva form an extra cellular matrix full of protein, polysaccharide and lipids. This extra cellular matrix contains the bacterial, epithelial, leukocytes, and macrophages cells.
Depending of the gingival margin, plaques can be classified in supragingival and subgingival.
Dental caries or tooth decay can affect any person and it is known as the principal cause of tooth loss in young people.
Specific bacteria cause bacterial infection leading to a process of tooth demineralization and remineralization.
Some investigations reinforce the concept that mutans streptococcus (ms) along with lactobacillusin its late stage and acidogenic organisms are the responsible source of dental caries, which can be transmitted from other humans.
Some signs of this disease are toothache, cavities and halitosis. Sensitivity after sweet, hot or cold drinks or food is a sign of toothache.
By now you must be wondering: How do I prevent any dental disease? Well, brushing your teeth after every meal would not hurt. If you want to have great dental hygiene flossing every day is vital; but how many times? After every meal would be more than enough; flossing at least once a day is a must.