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Home > Article Categories > Medical Vocational Articles > Allergies, a Common Disease

Allergies, a Common Disease

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If you are part of the millions of people who suffer some kind of allergies you must continue reading this information.

Do you know why allergies develop? Allergies are unusual reactions from the immune system to typical things that can be normal for most people but problematic for others.

The body of the allergic person believes that some substance is harmful to the body. So, trying to protect the body, the immune system releases a substance named IgE antibodies such as histamine.

When you feel itchy eyes, a runny nose and sneezing, it is because the histamine is acting on your eyes, nose, throat, skin, lungs or gastrointestinal tract. This happens when you are exposed to the same allergen that antibodies will respond again to.

Others allergies have more complicated reactions; some people suffer difficulties for breathing. When something is inhaled into the lungs of a susceptible person, the reaction produced has multiple symptoms and can become quite severe, making an anaphylaxis.

You can identify this if your have difficulty in breathing and swallowing, your lips, tongue and throat are swollen or experience dizziness or loss of consciousness. Some anaphylaxis can happen in a few minutes and others in four hours.

If you are wondering why you developed allergies, the answer is that these are most frequently hereditary. A person does not inherit an allergy but the possibility of having allergies.

There are many things that people are allergic to:

Food: is the most common; many people are allergic to milk and dairy products, eggs, soy, nuts, seafood and wheat. Some of the symptoms are itchy rash, stuff nose and diarrhea. 
Chemicals: cosmetics, laundry detergents, pesticides and dyes.
Medicines: antibiotics.
Insect bites and stings: the poison causes allergic reaction in some people.
Animals: their skin, saliva and urine can cause allergies.
Dust: many dust mites live in beds, mattresses, carpets and other kinds of furniture.
Mold: is common where water tends to collect (curtains, hay, mulches, and shower)

Once the allergy specialist diagnoses the allergy with tests, he will prescribe you with medication like pills or nasal sprays or shots like epinephrine. Some people are referred to an allergen immunotherapy and receive injections of small amounts of an allergen to develop antibodies. This treatment is specially recommended for rhinitis and is not helpful in food allergies.

Do you want to know how to live with allergies? It is quite simple; first try to avoid things that you are allergic to, if you are taking medication, follow the instructions given by your doctor.


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